Foldable container and apparatus for folding and unfolding the same

ABSTRACT

A foldable container according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a lower panel; an upper panel provided in parallel with the lower panel; first and second lateral panels of which upper and lower ends are respectively connected to the upper panel and the lower panel to be rotatable along a longitudinal direction of the upper panel and the lower panel and which are configured to be folded toward the inside of the foldable container; and front and rear panels connected to the lower panel to be rotatable along a transverse direction of the lower panel.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a divisional application of U.S. application Ser.No. 15/580,894 filed on Dec. 8, 2017, which claims the benefit of PCTApplication No. PCT/KR2016/006167 filed on Jun. 10, 2016, the entirecontents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a foldable container and an apparatusfor folding and unfolding the same.

BACKGROUND

In general, a container includes four corner beams as supports andpanels each having a predetermined area as six surfaces, i.e., front,rear, left, right, top, and bottom surfaces, between the supports andinterlocked and assembled by welding or using a fastening means such asrivet to form a space therein for transport or storage of freight.

However, a conventional container has a fixed space regardless ofwhether freight is loaded or not, and, thus, even when an emptycontainer without freight is transported, the empty container needs tobe transported as mounted on a freight truck in spite of being light inweight like a container loaded with freight. Therefore, a single freighttruck cannot transport multiple empty containers stacked thereon.

Further, when transported on a ship in a harbor, containers are stackedin multiple stages. Like containers loaded with freight, emptycontainers are also transported as stacked and thus occupy a lot ofspace of the ship, which results in an increase in cost of transport.

Further, when empty containers without freight are stored, thecontainers are stacked in multiple stages. Since the containers arestacked in their original form, they require a wide storage place.

Furthermore, general containers for shipping freight are high-weight andlarge-sized structure unlike lightweight plastic containers and thus canbe damaged or deformed by load and collision when stacked.

In this regard, Korean Patent Laid-open Publication No. 10-1999-0064773(entitled “Foldable container house”) discloses a foldable containerhouse in which a front plate and a rear plate provided as a pair offoldable unit members between top and bottom plates formed as singleboards to cover a front side and a rear side, respectively, and upperportions of lateral plates are formed as free ends and lower portionsthereof are connected to the bottom plate with pivot pins, and, thus,the front and rear plates and the lateral plates are foldable to eachother.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention

The present disclosure is conceived to solve the above-described problemof the conventional technology and provides an apparatus for folding andunfolding a foldable container which makes it possible to reduce thecosts of folding and unfolding a foldable container and increase thesafety and efficiency in folding and unfolding.

Further, the present disclosure provides a collapsible container whichmakes it possible to endure a load of stacked containers when multipleunfolded or folded containers are stacked.

Furthermore, the present disclosure provides an apparatus for openingand closing a collapsible container which makes it possible to reducethe opening and closing costs of folding and unfolding a collapsiblecontainer and increase the safety and efficiency in opening and closing.

Means for Solving the Problems

As a means for solving the above-described technical problem, anapparatus located in front/rear of a foldable container for marinetransportation for folding and unfolding a foldable container accordingto a first aspect of the present disclosure includes a main body; anupper fixing unit provided on an upper part of the main body andconfigured to fix an upper part of the foldable container as an upperfixing piece inserted into an insertion groove formed in an upper cornerfitting of the foldable container; a front/rear side folding/unfoldingunit provided on the upper part of the main body and configured to foldand unfold a front panel or a rear panel of the foldable container; andan up/down folding/unfolding unit configured to move the upper fixingunit up and down to move an upper panel and lateral panels of thefoldable container up and down to fold lateral panels.

Effects of the Invention

According to the aspects of the present disclosure, empty containerswithout freight among containers used for freight transport can befolded and then stacked, and, thus, the efficiency in storage andtransport can be greatly increased.

Further, in the case of storage or transport of empty containers, foldedcontainers can be stacked and then stored and transported in batches,and, thus, the efficiency in maintenance of containers and a life of thecontainers can be increased.

Furthermore, an upper side sill and an upper reinforcing piece combinedwith a longitudinal frame of an upper panel and a lower side sill and alower reinforcing piece combined with a longitudinal frame of a lowerpanel are provided, and, thus, it is possible to endure a vertical loadof stacked containers, a freight load applied when freight is loaded,and lifting of an upper part of a container.

Besides, a separate apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldablecontainer is used, and, thus, the foldable container can be folded andunfolded safely and conveniently. Further, a reach stacker and aforklift which are high-priced equipment of handling containers do notneed to be used. Thus, the present disclosure has more economic effects.

Moreover, a worker can easily move the folding/unfolding apparatus, andwhen a foldable container is folded and unfolded, the low-pricedfolding/unfolding apparatus is used instead of high-priced containerhandling equipment. Thus, the costs of folding and unfolding thefoldable container can be reduced.

Further, various safety devices and dedicated devices are provided to besuitable for the order and characteristics of folding and unfolding afoldable container. Thus, the foldable container can be rapidly foldedand unfolded in a stable and efficient manner.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a foldable container in accordance withan exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the foldable container in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B and FIG. 4 are enlarged views of a portion A in FIG. 1and exemplary operation diagrams of a sliding joint in accordance withan exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIGS. 5A and 5B provide a partially enlarged view and a partialcross-sectional view of a lower panel in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIGS. 6A and 6B provide exemplary operation diagrams of a cover portionin accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIGS. 7A and 7B provide diagrams illustrating a hinge portion of a frontpanel in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIGS. 8A and 8B provide a partial perspective view and a partiallysee-through view of a lower edge of the foldable container in accordancewith an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 is a diagram provided to illustrate an operating of folding afront panel illustrated in FIG. 8.

FIG. 10 is a diagram provided to explain a locking device storage unitin accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIGS. 11A and 11B are a diagram provided to explain a configuration forfixing a front panel and a rear panel to an upper panel in accordancewith an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIGS. 12A and 12B are a diagram provided to explain a configuration forfixing a front panel and a rear panel to an upper panel in accordancewith another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 13A is a side view of a configuration fixed by the front panel andthe rear panel illustrated in FIGS. 11A and 11B and FIG. 13B is a sideview of a configuration fixed by the front panel and the rear panelillustrated in FIGS. 12A and 12B.

FIGS. 14A and 14B are a diagram provided to explain a member for fixinga lateral panel in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the foldablecontainer in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIGS. 16A and 16B are an enlarged view of a portion D in FIG. 15.

FIGS. 17A and 17B provide exemplary operation diagrams of a lateralpanel supporting unit in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

FIGS. 18A and 18B provide enlarged views of portions B and C in FIG. 1.

FIG. 19 is a diagram provided to explain an upper reinforcing piece anda lower reinforcing piece in accordance with an exemplary embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 20 is a side view of the foldable container in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 21A is a cross-sectional view taken along a line E-E′ in FIG. 20and FIG. 21B is a cross-sectional view taken along a line F-F′ in FIG.20.

FIGS. 22A and 22B provide enlarged views of portions G and H in FIG.21A.

FIGS. 23A and 22B provide enlarged views of portions I and J in FIG.21B.

FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along a line E-E′ inFIG. 20.

FIG. 25A is an enlarged view of a portion K in FIG. 24 and FIG. 25B is adiagram provided to explain a fixing member of a lower lateral panel.

FIGS. 26A and 26B provide cross-sectional views of the foldablecontainer in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 27A provides enlarged views of a portion L in FIG. 26A and FIG. 27Bprovides enlarged views of a portion L in FIG. 26B.

FIG. 28A provides enlarged views of a portion M in FIG. 26A and FIG. 28Bprovides enlarged views of a portion M in FIG. 26B.

FIG. 29A provides enlarged views of a portion N in FIG. 26A and FIG. 29Bprovides enlarged views of a portion N in FIG. 26B.

FIGS. 30A and 30B provide diagrams to explain a panel connectionprotection unit in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 31A provides a perspective view of a frame of a front panel inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure andFIG. 31B provides a side view of a frame of a front panel in accordancewith an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 32 is a diagram provided to explain a rod bar in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 33 is a diagram provided to explain a panel connection unit inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 34 to FIG. 36 are diagrams provided to explain a method of foldingthe foldable container in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 37 is a diagram illustrating a status where an apparatus forfolding and unfolding a foldable container is installed on the foldablecontainer in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 38 is a perspective view of an apparatus for folding and unfoldinga foldable container in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 39 is a rear perspective view of the apparatus for folding andunfolding a foldable container in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 40A provides enlarged views of portions O in FIG. 38 and FIG. 40Bprovides enlarged views of portions P in FIG. 38.

FIGS. 41A and 41B provide diagrams to explain an operation of a lowerfixing unit in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIGS. 42A and 42B provide diagrams to explain an operation of an upperfixing unit in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 43A provides enlarged views of a portion Q in FIG. 39 and FIG. 43Ba diagram provided to explain a LM guide unit in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 44 is an enlarged view of a portion R in FIG. 39.

FIG. 45 is a diagram provided to explain an up/down folding/unfoldingunit in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 46 and FIG. 47 are diagrams provided to explain a main body inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 48 to FIG. 50 are diagrams provided to explain a pulley and alateral side fixing unit in accordance with an exemplary embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 51 is a perspective view of an apparatus for folding and unfoldinga foldable container in accordance with another exemplary embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 52 is an enlarged view of a portion W in FIG. 51.

FIG. 53 is a side view illustrating the apparatus for folding andunfolding a foldable container to which an operation unit is added inaccordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 54 is a plan view illustrating the apparatus for folding andunfolding a foldable container to which the operation unit is added inaccordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 55 to FIG. 58B are diagrams provided to explain a method of foldingand unfolding a foldable container using the apparatus for folding andunfolding a foldable container in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 59 is a diagram illustrating a status where multiple foldedfoldable containers are stacked in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present disclosure.

MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described indetail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the presentdisclosure may be readily implemented by those skilled in the art.However, it is to be noted that the present disclosure is not limited tothe embodiments but can be embodied in various other ways. In drawings,parts irrelevant to the description are omitted for the simplicity ofexplanation, and like reference numerals denote like parts through thewhole document.

Through the whole document, the term “connected to” or “coupled to” thatis used to designate a connection or coupling of one element to anotherelement includes both a case that an element is “directly connected orcoupled to” another element and a case that an element is“electronically connected or coupled to” another element via stillanother element.

Through the whole document, the term “on” that is used to designate aposition of one element with respect to another element includes both acase that the one element is adjacent to the another element and a casethat any other element exists between these two elements.

Further, through the whole document, the term “comprises or includes”and/or “comprising or including” used in the document means that one ormore other components, steps, operation and/or existence or addition ofelements are not excluded in addition to the described components,steps, operation and/or elements unless context dictates otherwise.Through the whole document, the term “about or approximately” or“substantially” is intended to have meanings close to numerical valuesor ranges specified with an allowable error and intended to preventaccurate or absolute numerical values disclosed for understanding of thepresent disclosure from being illegally or unfairly used by anyunconscionable third party. Through the whole document, the term “stepof” does not mean “step for”.

The present disclosure relates to a foldable container and an apparatusfor folding and unfolding the same.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a foldable container in accordance withan exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 2 is a side viewof the foldable container in accordance with an exemplary embodiment ofthe present disclosure, FIG. 3 A, FIG. 3B and FIG. 4 are enlarged viewsof a portion A in FIG. 1 and exemplary operation diagrams of a slidingjoint in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure, FIGS. 5 A and 5B provide a partially enlarged view and apartial cross-sectional view of a lower panel in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIGS. 6 A and 6B provideexemplary operation diagrams of a cover portion in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIGS. 7 A and 7Bprovides diagrams illustrating a hinge portion of a front panel inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIGS.8A and 8B provide a partial perspective view and a partially see-throughview of a lower edge of the foldable container in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 9 is a diagramprovided to illustrate an operating of folding a front panel illustratedin FIG. 8, FIG. 10 is a diagram provided to explain a locking devicestorage unit in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure, FIGS. 11A and 11B are a diagram provided to explain aconfiguration for fixing a front panel and a rear panel to an upperpanel in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure, FIGS. 12A and 12B are a diagram provided to explain aconfiguration for fixing a front panel and a rear panel to an upperpanel in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure, FIG. 13A is a side view of a configuration fixed by thefront panel and the rear panel illustrated in FIGS. 11A and 11B and FIG.13B is a side view of a configuration fixed by the front panel and therear panel illustrated in and FIGS. 12A and 12B, FIGS. 14A and 14B are adiagram provided to explain a member for fixing a lateral panel inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG.15 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the foldablecontainer in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure, FIGS. 16a and 16B are an enlarged view of a portion D inFIG. 15, FIGS. 17A and 17B provide exemplary operation diagrams of alateral panel supporting unit in accordance with an exemplary embodimentof the present disclosure, FIGS. 18A and 18B provide enlarged views ofportions B and C in FIG. 1, FIG. 19 is a diagram provided to explain anupper reinforcing piece and a lower reinforcing piece in accordance withan exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 20 is a sideview of the foldable container in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 21A is a cross-sectional viewtaken along a line E-E′ in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21B is a cross-sectionalview taken along a line F-F′ in FIG. 20, FIGS. 22A and 22B provideenlarged views of portions G and H in FIG. 21A, FIGS. 23A and 23Bprovides enlarged views of portions I and J in FIG. 21B, FIG. 24 is across-sectional perspective view taken along a line E-E′ in FIG. 20,FIG. 25A is an enlarged view of a portion K in FIG. 24 and FIG. 25B is adiagram provided to explain a fixing member of a lower lateral panel,FIGS. 26A and 26B provides cross-sectional views of the foldablecontainer in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure, FIG. 27A provides enlarged views of a portion L in FIG. 26Aand FIG. 27B provides enlarged views of a portion L in FIG. 26B, FIG.28A provides enlarged views of a portion M in FIG. 26A and FIG. 28Bprovides enlarged views of a portion M in FIG. 26B, FIG. 29A providesenlarged views of a portion N in FIG. 26A and FIG. 29B provides enlargedviews of a portion N in FIG. 26B, FIGS. 30A and 30B provide diagrams toexplain a panel connection protection unit in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 31A provides aperspective view of a frame of a front panel in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure and FIG. 31B provides aside view of a frame of a front panel in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 32 is a diagram provided toexplain a rod bar in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure, FIG. 33 is a diagram provided to explain a panelconnection unit in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure, FIG. 34 to FIG. 36 are diagrams provided to explaina method of folding the foldable container in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 37 is a diagramillustrating a status where an apparatus for folding and unfolding afoldable container is installed on the foldable container in accordancewith an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 38 is aperspective view of an apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldablecontainer in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure, FIG. 39 is a rear perspective view of the apparatus forfolding and unfolding a foldable container in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 40A providesenlarged views of portions O in FIG. 38 and FIG. 40B provides enlargedviews of portions P in FIG. 38, FIGS. 41A and 41B provides diagrams toexplain an operation of a lower fixing unit in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIGS. 42A and 42Bprovide diagrams to explain an operation of an upper fixing unit inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG.43A provides enlarged views of a portion Q in FIG. 39 and FIG. 43B adiagram provided to explain a LM guide unit in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 44 is an enlargedview of a portion R in FIG. 39, FIG. 45 is a diagram provided to explainan up/down folding/unfolding unit in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 46 and FIG. 47 are diagramsprovided to explain a main body in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 48 to FIG. 50 are diagramsprovided to explain a pulley and a lateral side fixing unit inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG.51 is a perspective view of an apparatus for folding and unfolding afoldable container in accordance with another exemplary embodiment ofthe present disclosure, FIG. 52 is an enlarged view of a portion W inFIG. 51, FIG. 53 is a side view illustrating the apparatus for foldingand unfolding a foldable container to which an operation unit is addedin accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure, FIG. 54 is a plan view illustrating the apparatus forfolding and unfolding a foldable container to which the operation unitis added in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure, FIG. 55 to FIG. 58B are diagrams provided to explain amethod of folding and unfolding a foldable container using the apparatusfor folding and unfolding a foldable container in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 59 is a diagramillustrating a status where multiple folded foldable containers arestacked in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

Firstly, a foldable container 10 according to an exemplary embodiment ofthe present disclosure (hereinafter, referred to as “present foldablecontainer 10”) will be described.

Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, the present foldable container10 includes a lower panel 100, an upper panel 200 provided in parallelwith the lower panel 100, first and second lateral panels 301 and 302 ofwhich upper and lower ends are respectively connected to the upper panel200 and the lower panel 100 to be rotatable along a longitudinaldirection of the upper panel 200 and the lower panel 100 and which areconfigured to be folded toward the inside of the foldable container 10,and a front panel 400 and a rear panel 500 connected to the lower panel100 to be rotatable along a transverse direction of the lower panel 100.

The longitudinal direction may refer to the 8 o'clock direction and the2 o'clock direction in FIG. 1, and the transverse direction may refer tothe 4 o'clock direction and the 10 o'clock direction in FIG. 1.

Further, the first lateral panel 301 and the second lateral panel 302are positioned on lateral sides, respectively, between the upper panel200 and the lower panel 100 and include the same components and aresymmetrically provided. Therefore, the first lateral panel 301 and thesecond lateral panel 302 will not be separately described, but will bereferred to and described as a lateral panel 300.

Referring to FIG. 2, the lateral panel 300 includes an upper lateralpanel 310 hinge-connected to the upper panel 200, a lower lateral panel320 positioned under the upper lateral panel 310 and hinge-connected tothe lower panel 100, and one or more sliding joints 330 connecting theupper lateral panel 310 and the lower lateral panel 320.

The upper lateral panel 310 may be hinge-connected to the upper panel200 to be rotatable. For example, at least one hinge portion 310 a ofthe upper lateral panel 310 may be positioned at an edge of an upperinside of the upper lateral panel 310 and the hinge portion 310 a of theupper lateral panel 310 may be connected to a longitudinal lower part ofthe upper panel 200, and the upper lateral panel 310 may be folded bybeing rotated toward the inside of the foldable container 10 around thehinge portion 310 a of the upper lateral panel 310. The inside may referto a space in the foldable container 10 where freight is loaded.

The lower lateral panel 320 may be positioned under the upper lateralpanel 310 and a lower part thereof may be hinge-connected to the lowerpanel 100 to be rotatable. For example, at least one hinge portion 320 aof the lower lateral panel 320 may be positioned at an edge of a lowerinside of the lower lateral panel 320 and the hinge portion 320 a of thelower lateral panel 320 may be connected to a longitudinal upper part ofthe lower panel 100, and the lower lateral panel 320 may be folded bybeing rotated toward the inside of the foldable container 10 around thehinge portion 320 a of the lower lateral panel 320.

Further, as the upper panel 200 is moved upwards by a containerfolding/unfolding apparatus 20 to be described later, the upper lateralpanel 310 is moved upwards a predetermined distance and then the lateralpanel 300 is folded. To this end, the upper lateral panel 310 and thelower lateral panel 320 are connected by one or more sliding joints 330.

Hereinafter, the sliding joint 330 will be described in detail withreference to FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B and FIG. 4.

The sliding joint 330 includes a first fixing unit 331 connected to theupper lateral panel 310, a second fixing unit 332 connected to the lowerlateral panel 320, and a link unit 333 of which one side ishinge-connected to the first fixing unit 331 and the other side ishinge-connected to the second fixing unit 332 to be slidable.

For example, an upper part of the first fixing unit 331 may be connectedto a lower part of an outer surface of the upper lateral panel 310 and alower part of the first fixing unit 331 may be hinge-connected to anupper part of the link unit 333.

Further, the second fixing unit 332 may be connected to an upper part ofan outer surface of the lower lateral panel 320 and an upper part of thesecond fixing unit 332 may be connected to a lower part of the link unit333.

Herein, the upper part of the second fixing unit 332 may include asliding dent 332 a which is dented for the link unit 333 to be insertedtherein, and a sliding groove 332 b having a predetermined length in avertical direction may be formed outwards in each of inner surfaces ofthe sliding dent 332 a.

Further, the upper part of the link unit 333 may be hinge-connected tothe lower part of the first fixing unit 331 and a sliding pine 333 a maybe positioned on the lower part thereof, and the sliding pin 333 a maybe inserted into the sliding groove 332 b and then connected to thesecond fixing part 332 to be movable and rotatable in a verticaldirection along the sliding groove 332 b.

In other words, referring to FIG. 3B, to fold the lateral panel 300, theupper lateral panel 310 is moved upwards a predetermined distance andthe link unit 333 is moved upwards the same distance along the slidinggroove 332 b accordingly. Further, referring to FIG. 4, if the lateralpanel 300 is folded toward the inside of the foldable container 10, thelink unit 333 is moved toward an inner lower part of the foldablecontainer 10 at the same time when the lower part of the first fixingunit 331 and the upper part of the second fixing unit 332 arehinge-connected to the upper part and the lower part of the link unit333, respectively, and, thus, the upper lateral panel 310 and the lowerlateral panel 320 can be folded.

The lower panel 100 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure will be described with reference to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B,FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B.

On each of a front end and a rear end of an upper surface of the lowerpanel 100, a step portion 110 which is stepped lower than the uppersurface of the lower panel 100 may be formed.

The step portion 110 may include a step surface 111 formed in parallelwith the upper surface of the lower panel 100 and a step sill surface112 formed perpendicularly to the step surface 111 and connected to theupper surface and the step surface 111.

Further, the lower panel 100 may include a cover portion 140 which cancover the step portion 110 of the lower panel 100.

For example, hinge portions 141 of the cover portion 140 the coverportion 140 may be positioned at both ends of the cover portion 140 in atransverse direction and the hinge portions 141 of the cover portion 140may be connected to the lateral panel 300 and rotated around an edgewhere the step sill surface 112 and the upper surface of the lower panel100 meet, as illustrated in FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B.However, the cover portion 140 is not limited thereto and may behinge-connected to an upper part of the step sill surface 112 androtated around the edge where the step sill surface 112 and the uppersurface of the lower panel 100 meet.

The front panel 400 and the rear panel 500 are positioned on a frontside and a rear side, respectively, between the upper panel 200 and thelower panel 100 and include the same components and are symmetricallyprovided. Therefore, an explanation of the rear panel 500 will beomitted and only the front panel 400 will be explained.

Meanwhile, the front panel 400 may be manufactured in the form of a doorand the rear panel 500 may be manufactured in the form of a wall.

The front panel 400 may be connected to be rotatable toward the insideof the foldable container 10.

The front panel 400 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B.

The front panel 400 may be hinge-connected to the step portion 110.

In other words, a hinge portion 420 of the front panel 400 is positionedat an inner lower edge thereof and the hinge portion 420 of the frontpanel 400 is positioned at the step portion 110 and the front panel 400can be folded around the hinge portion 420 of the front panel 400 towardthe inside of the foldable container 10.

In order to fold the front panel 400 toward the inside, the coverportion 140 is rotated first, and then the front panel 400 can be foldedinwards.

Therefore, when the front panel 400 is hinge-connected to the stepportion 110 and thus folded toward the inside of the foldable container10, the front panel 400 can be folded without interference in a bottomsurface of the lower panel 100 and a step with respect to the uppersurface of the lower panel 100 can be eliminated and the introduction ofexternal foreign materials into the foldable container 10 can besuppressed while a door in the front panel 400 is maintained in size.

Further, since the step portion 110 is covered using the cover portion140, the hinge portion 420 of the front panel 400 is not exposed to theoutside but formed flat without unevenness on the upper surface of thelower panel 100.

The front panel 400 and the rear panel 500 include rings 430 on theirupper part, and, thus, the front panel 400 and the rear panel 500 can berotated to be folded and unfolded by connecting a wire of the containerfolding/unfolding apparatus 20 to be described later to the rings 430.

In another exemplary embodiment, referring to FIG. 32, the front panel400 and the rear panel 500 may further include a rod bar 460 connectedto their upper part.

Specifically, one end of the rod bar 460 may be connected to the upperpart of the front panel 400 or rear panel 500 to be rotatable and theother end thereof may be connected to the wire of the containerfolding/unfolding apparatus 20. Thus, a worker can connect the wire forrotating the front panel 400 or rear panel 500 to the other end of therod bar 460 without entering the foldable container 10. Therefore, it ispossible to suppress the risk of safety accident.

The front panel 400 in accordance with another exemplary embodiment ofthe present disclosure will be described with reference to FIG. 8A, FIG.8B and FIG. 9.

The front panel 400 includes a rotation protrusion 450 on a lower partof a lateral frame and a rotation recession 321 formed on an innersurface of the lateral panel 300, and, thus, the rotation protrusion 450can be connected to the rotation recession 321 by being inserted intothe rotation recession 321 to be rotatable.

More specifically, the front panel 400 includes the rotation protrusion450 on the lower part of the lateral frame, and the rotation recession321 into which the rotation protrusion 450 is inserted is dented to havea “

” shape on the inner surface of the lateral panel 300, and if the frontpanel 400 is folded, the rotation protrusion 450 can be moved upwardswithin the rotation recession 321 and then the front panel 400 can befolded.

Referring to FIG. 10, the step surface 111 of the lower panel 100 mayinclude a locking device storage unit 111 a which is dented downwardsand configured to store a container locking device capable of connectingedges of the foldable container 10.

For example, the locking device storage unit 111 a is a place to store adevice connecting the container 10 and the container 10 and is denteddownwards on the step surface 111 and divided by partitions to storemultiple container locking devices. Further, as illustrated in FIG. 10,the locking device storage unit 111 a may store four container lockingdevices therein to connect the respective edges of the foldablecontainer 10, but is not limited thereto and may store multiple lockingdevices therein.

A configuration in which the front panel 400 is fixed to the upper panel200 will be described with reference to FIG. 11A to FIG. 13B.

Referring to FIGS. 11A and 11B, the front panel may include a protrusion410 protruded on an upper surface of an upper frame of the front panel400, and the upper panel 20 may include a recession 210 positioned on alower surface of a transverse frame of the upper panel 200 and dentedfor the protrusion 410 to be inserted therein.

The front panel 400 can be fixed without being folded toward the insideof the foldable container 10 since the protrusion 410 on the uppersurface of the upper frame of the front panel 400 is inserted into therecession 210 on the lower surface of the transverse frame of the upperpanel 200.

Further, if the front panel 400 is folded toward the inside of thefoldable container 10, the upper panel 200 is moved upwards apredetermined distance and the protrusion 410 gets out of the recession210 accordingly, and, thus, the front panel 400 can be folded.

In another exemplary embodiment, referring to FIGS. 12A and 12B, arecession 440 may be dented on the upper surface of the upper frame ofthe front panel 400 and a protrusion 240 may be protruded on the lowersurface of the transverse frame of the upper panel 200.

Furthermore, referring to FIGS. 13A and 13B, the protrusions 240 and 410may be formed into a cylindrical shape of which an upper edge ischamfered and thus can be easily inserted into the recessions 210 and440.

A folding fixing unit 340 and a lateral panel reinforcing unit 350 willbe described with reference to FIGS. 14A and 14B.

The folding fixing unit 340 can function to fix the upper lateral panel310 and the lower lateral panel 320 not to be folded toward the insideof the foldable container 10 when the foldable container 10 is used.Further, one or more folding fixing units 340 may be provided.

Furthermore, the folding fixing unit 340 may be positioned on an innerside of the lateral panel, and, thus, it is possible to suppress therelease of the folding fixing unit 340 from the outside and folding ofthe lateral panel 300.

The folding fixing unit 340 may include a screw unit 341 protrudedinwards on a lower inner surface of the upper lateral panel 310, a screwinsertion unit 342 of one-side open type formed on the lateral panelreinforcing unit 350 positioned on an upper part of the lower lateralpanel 320, and a bolt 343 combined with the screw unit 341.

The one-side open type may refer to a “U” shape with an open top, sothat the upper lateral panel 310 can be moved upwards even when thescrew unit 341 is inserted.

When the foldable container 10 is used, the screw unit 341 is fixed tothe lower inner surface of the upper lateral panel 310, and the screwunit 341 is inserted into the screw insertion unit 342 formed on thelateral panel reinforcing unit 350 positioned on the upper part of thelower lateral panel 320 and the bolt 343 is engaged with the screw unit341, and, thus, an upper outer surface of the lower lateral panel 320 isclosely fixed to the inner surface of the upper lateral panel 310.Therefore, the upper lateral panel 310 and the lower lateral panel 320are not folded toward the inside of the foldable container 10. Further,when the foldable container 10 is folded, the upper lateral panel 310and the lower lateral panel 320 can be folded by removing the bolt 343.

Further, the lateral panel reinforcing unit 350 may be positioned alonga longitudinal direction between the upper lateral panel 310 and thelower lateral panel 320.

Furthermore, the lateral panel reinforcing unit 350 may support theupper lateral panel 310 hinge-connected to the upper panel 200 andenable the lateral panel 300 to be stably fixed together with thefolding fixing unit 340.

For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the lateral panelreinforcing unit 350 may be connected to the upper part of the lowerlateral panel 320 along a longitudinal direction as a member of which across-section has a “⊏” shape, but is not limited thereto, and may beconnected thereto as a member having a “

” shape, “

” shape, or “I” shape.

A lateral panel supporting unit 360 in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference toFIG. 15 to FIG. 17B.

A one end of the lateral panel supporting unit 360 may behinge-connected to the upper part of the lower lateral panel 320 andwhen the lateral panel 300 is folded, the other end thereof may be incontact with the upper surface of the lower panel 100. Further, multiplelateral panel supporting units 360 may be provided along a longitudinaldirection.

The lateral panel supporting unit 360 may be positioned within thelateral panel reinforcing unit 350 as illustrated in FIG. 16A, but isnot limited thereto and may be positioned on the upper part of the lowerlateral panel 320.

When the foldable container 10 is used, the lateral panel supportingunit 360 may be positioned not to protrude toward the inside of thelateral panel 300.

Further, when the foldable container 10 is folded, the lateral panelsupporting unit 360 may be rotated around its one side to protrude in adirection perpendicular to the inner surface of the lateral panel 300.Herein, referring to FIGS. 17A and 17B, if the lateral panel 300 isfully folded, the other side of the lateral panel supporting unit 360 isin contact with the upper surface of the lower panel 100 and thus cansupport the weight of the lateral panel 300. With this configuration, itis possible to suppress deformation of the upper panel 200 or lateralpanel 300 by weight.

An upper reinforcing piece 230 and a lower reinforcing piece 130 inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure willbe described with reference to FIG. 18A to FIG. 19.

An upper corner fitting 220 and a lower corner fitting 120 are providedat corners of the upper panel 200 and the lower panel 100, respectively.

The upper corner fitting 220 and the lower corner fitting 120 areprovided to endure a load applied when the foldable containers 10 arestacked in multiple stages, and when the foldable containers 10 arefolded and stacked and then transported in batches, the corner fittingsof the containers 10 are fixed to suppress unfolding of the foldablecontainers 10.

Further, the foldable container 10 may include the upper reinforcingpiece 230 and the lower reinforcing piece 130 to fix the folded foldablecontainer 10 not to be unfolded and endure a load applied when multiplecontainers are stacked on the folded foldable container 10.

The upper reinforcing piece 230 may be extended downwards from the uppercorner fitting 220 and may include a fastening piece 231.

The lower reinforcing piece 130 may be extended upwards from the lowercorner fitting 120 and may include a fastening piece fixing unit 131 towhich the fastening piece 231 is inserted and fastened.

An extension length of the upper reinforcing piece 230 and the lowerreinforcing piece 130 may be appropriately selected in consideration ofa thickness of the folded container.

For example, desirably, the upper reinforcing piece 230 and the lowerreinforcing piece 130 may be extended to an appropriate length, so thatwhen the foldable container is fully folded, the fastening piece 231 canbe inserted into the fastening piece fixing unit 131 and fastening holes231 a formed in the fastening piece 231 can match up with fasteningholes f formed in the fastening piece fixing unit 131, respectively.

Therefore, when the container 10 is folded, the upper reinforcing piece230 is safely placed on the lower reinforcing piece 130 and thefastening piece 231 is inserted into the fastening piece fixing unit 131at the same time, and then, the fastening piece 231 is fixed to thefastening piece fixing unit 131 by allowing fastening members to passthrough the fastening holes 231 a formed in the fastening piece 231 andthe fastening holes 132 formed in the fastening piece fixing unit 131.Therefore, it is possible to endure a load applied when the containers10 are stacked in multiple stages and thus possible to suppress damageto the containers 10 by weight, and also possible to suppress unfoldingof the folded container 10 during transport.

Further, if the container 10 is unfolded, the front panel 400 can befixed to the upper panel 200, the lower panel 100, and the lateral panel300 by allowing the fastening members such as bolts to pass through thefastening holes 132 and 232 formed in the upper reinforcing piece 230and the lower reinforcing piece 130 and then to be inserted into lateralupper and lower parts of the front panel 400. Thus, when the container10 is unfolded, the container 10 can stably stand up. Further, forceapplied when the foldable container 10 is lifted up by thefolding/unfolding apparatus or another crane or stacked in multiplestages is not concentrated on a connection portion between the upperpanel 200 and the upper lateral panel 310 and a connection portionbetween the lower panel 100 and the lower lateral panel 320, but can bedispersed to the front panel 400.

An upper side sill 250 included in the upper panel 200 and a lower sidesill 150 included in the lower panel 100 will be described withreference to FIG. 20 to FIG. 23B.

An upper part of the upper side sill 250 may be connected to alongitudinal frame of the upper panel 200 and a lower part thereof maybe hinge-connected to an upper part of the upper lateral panel 310.

Further, a lower part of the lower side sill 150 may be connected to alongitudinal frame of the lower panel 100 and an upper part thereof maybe hinge-connected to a lower part of the lower lateral panel 320.

The upper side sill 250 may include first upper side sills 251positioned on a front side and a rear side, respectively, and a secondupper side sill 252 positioned between the first upper side sills 251,and the lower side sill 150 may include first lower side sills 151positioned on a front side and a rear side, respectively, and a secondlower side sill 152 positioned between the first lower side sills 151.

The upper side sill 250 and the lower side sill 150 may be manufacturedto have one of a “⊏” shape, a “

” shape, a “

” shape, a “

” shape, a “

” shape, a “▭” shape, an “I” shape, a “H” shape, and a “U” shape, but isnot necessarily limited thereto and can be manufactured to have variousshapes.

Referring to FIG. 22A to FIG. 23B, in the upper side sill 250, the firstupper side sills 251 positioned on a front side and a rear side,respectively, may be manufactured to have a smaller thickness than thesecond upper side sill 252 in order not to interfere with folding of thefront panel 400 or rear panel 500.

Further, in the lower side sill 150, the first lower side sills 151positioned on a front side and a rear side, respectively, may bemanufactured to have a smaller thickness than the second lower side sill152 in order not to interfere with folding of the front panel 400 orrear panel 500.

In this case, the second upper side sill 252 and the second lower sidesill 152 may include one or more side sill reinforcing units 153 and 253therein and thus can improve the reinforcement.

For example, referring to FIGS. 23A and 23B, the second upper side sill252 may be formed into a “U” shape and the upper side sill reinforcingunit 253 may be formed into an “I” shape therein and thus can improvethe reinforcement. Further, the second lower side sill 152 may be formedinto a “U” shape and the lower side sill reinforcing unit 153 may beformed into an “I” shape therein and thus can improve the reinforcement.

Since the upper side sill 250 and the lower side sill 150 are positionedon the upper panel 200 and the lower panel 100, respectively, it ispossible to suppress deformation of the upper panel 200 caused by weightor deformation of the lower panel 100 caused by a freight load appliedwhen freight is loaded.

A fixing member of the lower lateral panel according to the presentdisclosure will be described with reference to FIG. 24 to FIG. 25B.

The lower lateral panel 320 may be fixed to the lower side sill 150 by afixing member 154 so as not to be rotated.

More specifically, multiple “U”-shaped grooves 322 which are openinwards are formed on a lower part of the lower lateral panel 320, aprotruding screw is inserted into an upper surface of the lower sidesill 150, and a bolt is combined with the screw unit, and, thus, thelower lateral panel 320 can be fixed not to be rotated.

A panel connection protection unit 600 and an elastic member 700 inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure willbe described with reference to FIG. 26A to FIG. 31B.

The panel connection protection unit 600 may be positioned on each ofpanels provided adjacent to each other in a left-and-right orup-and-down relationship.

In other words, the panel connection protection unit 600 may be formedby extending an outer surface of a panel toward its adjacent panel inorder for a seam between the adjacent panels not to be directly exposedto the outside.

Specifically, the panel connection protection unit 600 may be formed byextending an upper panel to an outer lower direction of a lower panel,so that seams of connection portions where the upper panel 200 and theupper lateral panel 310, the upper lateral panel 310 and the lowerlateral panel 320, and the lower lateral panel 320 and the lower panel100 meet each other in an up-and-down relationship, respectively, cannotbe directly exposed to the outside. Further, the panel connectionprotection unit 600 may be formed by being extended inwards from a frontsurface or rear surface of the lateral panel 300, so that a seam wherethe lateral panel 300 and the front panel 400 or rear panel 500 meeteach other in a left-and-right relationship cannot be directly exposedto the outside.

In the foldable container 10, a seam between panels is not welded, and,thus, freight can be stolen by inserting a tool through the seam.Particularly, if freight being transported is grain which is transportedin bulk, a tool with a sharp end may be inserted through a seam betweenpanels to form a small crack and the grain may be stolen through thecrack.

However, in the foldable container 10 according to the presentdisclosure, the panel connection protection unit 600 is positioned at aseam between panels, and, thus, the seam is not directly exposed to theoutside. Therefore, it is possible to suppress stealing of freight.

Each elastic member 700 may be positioned between panels providedadjacent to each other and may be formed of an elastic material.However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the elasticmember 700 may not be positioned between the panels provided adjacent toeach other, and, thus, the panels may be in direct contact with eachother.

For example, referring to FIGS. 27A and 27B, the panel connectionprotection unit 600 may be formed by downwardly extending a lateralsurface of the upper panel 200 in a longitudinal direction. However, thepresent disclosure is not limited thereto, and the panel connectionprotection unit 600 may be connected to a lateral lower part in alongitudinal direction of the upper panel 200 as an “I”-shaped member tocover a seam between the upper panel 200 and the upper lateral panel 310or may be connected to a lower surface in the longitudinal direction ofthe upper panel 200 as a “

”-shaped member.

Referring to FIGS. 28A and 28B, the panel connection protection unit 600may be formed by downwardly extending a lateral surface of the upperlateral panel 310 in a longitudinal direction. However, the presentdisclosure is not limited thereto, and the panel connection protectionunit 600 may be connected to a lateral lower part of the upper lateralpanel 310 as an “I”-shaped member to cover a seam between the upperlateral panel 310 and the lower lateral panel 320 or may be connected toa lower surface of the upper lateral panel 310 as a “

”-shaped member.

Further, the elastic member 700 may be positioned between the upperlateral panel 310 and the lower lateral panel 320 to relieve shockgenerated during folding.

Referring to FIGS. 29A and 29B, the panel connection protection unit 600may be formed by downwardly extending a lateral surface of the lowerlateral panel 320 in a longitudinal direction. However, the presentdisclosure is not limited thereto, and the panel connection protectionunit 600 may be connected to a lateral lower part of the lower lateralpanel 320 as an “I”-shaped member to cover a seam between the lowerlateral panel 320 and the lower panel 100 or may be connected to a lowersurface of the lower lateral panel 320 as a “

”-shaped member.

Referring to FIG. 30A, the panel connection protection unit 600 may beformed by downwardly extending a lateral surface of the upper panel 200in a transverse direction. However, the present disclosure is notlimited thereto, and the panel connection protection unit 600 may beconnected to a lateral lower part of a transverse frame of the upperpanel 200 as an “I”-shaped member to cover a seam between the upperpanel 200 and the front panel 400 or may be connected to a lower surfaceof the transverse frame of the upper panel 200 as a “

”-shaped member.

Referring to FIG. 30B, in the lateral panel 300 and the front panel 400provided adjacent to each other in a left-and-right relationship, thepanel connection protection unit 600 may be formed by being extendedinwards from a front surface or rear surface of the lateral panel 300.However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the panelconnection protection unit 600 may be connected to a front or rear frameof the lateral panel as an “I”-shaped member or “

”-shaped member to cover a seam between the front panel 400 and thelateral panel 300.

Due to the connection protection unit 600 and the elastic member 700, anouter surface of an upper panel among panels provided adjacent to eachother is downwardly extended or a separate member is connected, and,thus, it is possible to suppress the introduction of foreign materialsinto the foldable container 10 through a seam between the panels.

Hereinafter, a front frame 480 constituting the front panel 400 will bedescribed with reference to FIGS. 31A and 31B.

An upper part of the front frame 480 may include upper fastening holes481 formed corresponding to the fastening holes 232 formed in the upperreinforcing piece 230 and a lower part thereof may include lowerfastening holes 482 formed corresponding to the fastening holes 132formed in the fastening piece fixing unit 131 of the lower reinforcingpiece 130.

Further, if the container 10 is unfolded, the front frame 480 may befastened to the upper reinforcing piece 230 and the lower reinforcingpiece 130 by fastening members passing through the fastening holes 232formed in the upper reinforcing piece 230 and the upper fastening holes481 and fastening members passing through the fastening holes 132 formedin the lower reinforcing piece 130 and the lower fastening holes 482 andthus fixed to the lower panel 100, the upper panel 200, and the lateralpanel 300.

Further, the front frame 480 may be formed to have a thickness and awidth sufficient to endure tensile force when the upper part of thefoldable container 10 is lifted if the container is unfolded and astacking load applied when multiple containers are stacked.

Furthermore, the front frame 480 includes elastic members on both innersides of the container 10 and thus can suppress the introduction offoreign materials between the front panel 400 and the lateral panel 300.

The rear frame includes components similar to those of the front frame480 and is symmetrically provided with the front frame 480. Therefore,an explanation of the rear frame will be omitted.

Further, referring to FIG. 33, the foldable container 10 may furtherinclude panel connection units 900 respectively positioned on both endsof the lateral panel 300 in a longitudinal direction and formed into a“⊏” shape into which the front frame 480 or rear frame can be inserted.

Therefore, when the foldable container 10 is unfolded, the lateral panel300 may be connected to the front panel 400 and the rear panel 500 andthe introduction of foreign materials between the front panel 400 orrear panel 500 and the lateral panel 300 can be suppressed.

Hereinafter, a method of folding and unfolding the present foldablecontainer 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 34 to FIG. 36.

Firstly, referring to FIG. 34, container folding/unfolding apparatuses800 may be positioned on a front surface and a rear surface,respectively, of the foldable container 10.

Then, a lower fixing unit 820 may be fixed to the lower corner fitting120 of the lower panel 100.

Then, the worker may enter the foldable container 10 to release thefolding fixing unit 340 and the fixing member 154 of the lower lateralpanel 320, unfold the lateral panel supporting unit 360, and removebolts or pins of the upper reinforcing piece 230 and the lowerreinforcing piece 130 binding the front panel 400 and the rear panel500.

Then, an folding/unfolding unit 840 including a motor may be used tomove the upper panel 200 and the upper lateral panel 310 connectedthereto upwards a predetermined distance using the sliding joint 330 andthen fix the upper panel 200 and the upper lateral panel 310 using anupper fixing unit 830.

Then, after it is checked whether or not the protrusions 240 and 410 getout of the recessions 210 and 440 of the upper panel 200, thefolding/unfolding unit 840 may be used to fold the front panel 400 andthe rear panel 500 toward the inside of the foldable container 10.

For example, referring to FIG. 35, a dead-end of a wire 841 of thefolding/unfolding unit 840 may be fixed to the rings 430 provided on theupper part of the front panel 400 or rear panel 500, and the wire 841may be slowly unwound to slowly fold and unfold the front panel 400 andthe rear panel 500.

Then, the upper fixing unit 830 may be released, and thefolding/unfolding unit 840 may slowly move the upper panel 200 and thelateral panel 300 downwards to fold and unfold the upper panel 200 andthe lateral panel 300 (see FIG. 36).

Then, the upper reinforcing piece 230 of the upper corner fitting 220and the lower reinforcing piece 130 of the lower corner fitting 120 areconnected through the fastening members to suppress unfolding of thefolded foldable container 10.

The process of folding the foldable container 10 has been describedabove, and the foldable container 10 can be unfolded in in reverseorder.

In this case, the container folding/unfolding apparatus 800 may furtherinclude a control unit to automatically control the above-describedprocess.

Hereinafter, the container folding/unfolding apparatus 20 for foldingand unfolding the present foldable container 10 will be described withreference to FIG. 37 to FIG. 58B.

The present foldable container folding/unfolding apparatus 20 may bepositioned on each of a front surface or a rear surface of the foldablecontainer 10 as illustrated in FIG. 37 to fold and unfold the foldablecontainer 10.

Referring to FIG. 38 and FIG. 39, the present foldable containerfolding/unfolding apparatus 20 includes a main body 1100, an upperfixing unit 1300 provided on an upper part of the main body 1100 andconfigured to fix the upper part of the foldable container 10, afront/rear side folding/unfolding unit 1400 provided on the upper partof the main body 1100 and configured to fold and unfold the front panel400 and the rear panel 500 of the foldable container 10, and an up/downfolding/unfolding unit 1500 configured to move the upper fixing unit1300 up and down to move the upper panel 200 and the lateral panel 300of the foldable container 10 up and down. Further, multiple wheels 1101are provided under the main body 1100, and, thus, the present foldablecontainer folding/unfolding apparatus 20 can be easily moved.

Furthermore, the present foldable container folding/unfolding apparatus20 may further include a lower fixing unit 1200 provided on a lower partof the main body 1100 and configured to fix the lower part of thefoldable container 10.

The lower fixing unit 1200 and the upper fixing unit 1300 in accordancewith an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be describedwith reference to FIG. 40A to FIG. 42B.

Referring to FIG. 40A, FIG. 41A and FIG. 41B, the lower fixing unit 1200may include a lower fixing piece 1210 inserted into an insertion groove120 a formed in the lower corner fitting 120 of the foldable container10 and a lower lever 1220 configured to rotate the lower fixing piece1210.

Specifically, if the main body 1100 is positioned on the front surfaceor the rear surface of the foldable container 10, the lower fixing piece1210 of the lower fixing unit 1200 may be inserted into the insertiongroove 120 a formed in the lower corner fitting 120 of the foldablecontainer 10. Further, after the lower fixing piece 1210 is insertedinto the insertion groove 120 a in the lower corner fitting 120, thelower fixing piece 1210 is rotated by rotating the lower lever 1220,and, thus, the lower fixing unit 1200 can be fixed to the lower cornerfitting 120.

Referring to FIG. 40B, FIG. 42A and FIG. 42B, the upper fixing unit 1300may include an upper fixing piece 1310 inserted into an insertion groove220 a formed in the upper corner fitting 220 of the foldable container10 and an upper lever 1320 configured to rotate the upper fixing piece1310.

Specifically, if the main body 1100 is positioned on the front surfaceor the rear surface of the foldable container 10, the upper fixing piece1310 of the upper fixing unit 1300 may be inserted into the insertiongroove 220 a formed in the upper corner fitting 220 of the foldablecontainer 10. Further, after the upper fixing piece 1310 is insertedinto the insertion groove 220 a in the upper corner fitting 220, theupper fixing piece 1310 is rotated by rotating the upper lever 1320,and, thus, the upper fixing unit 1300 can be fixed to the upper cornerfitting 220.

Further, the upper fixing unit 1300 may be vertically movably connectedto a ball screw 1510 of the up/down folding/unfolding unit 1500 to bedescribed later.

Hereinafter, the main body 1100 in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail withreference to FIG. 38 and FIG. 39.

The wheels 1101 may be provided under the main body 1100, so that theworker can push the main body 1100 to be positioned on the front surfaceor rear surface of the foldable container 10.

Further, the main body 1100 may include a lower frame 1110, a pillarframe 1120, and an upper frame 1130.

The lower frame 1110 may be positioned on both sides of the frontsurface or rear surface of the foldable container 10. The both sides mayrefer to directions in which the lateral panels 300 of the foldablecontainer 10 are positioned.

Specifically, the lower frame 1110 may include a first lower lateralframe 1111 positioned on one side of the foldable container 10 and asecond lower lateral frame 1112 positioned on the other side of thefoldable container 10.

Further, if the foldable container folding/unfolding apparatus 20 isprovided in the foldable container 10, the lower frame 1110 may beformed to be elongated toward the inside of the both sides of thefoldable container 10. Therefore, it is possible to suppress falling ofthe present foldable container folding/unfolding apparatus 20 toward theinside when the foldable container 10 is folded and unfolded.

Furthermore, the lower frame 1110 may further include a lower framereinforcing unit 1113 of which one end is connected to one end of thefirst lower lateral frame 1111 and the other end is connected to one endof the second lower lateral frame 1112.

The pillar frame 1120 may be extended upwards from an upper surface onone side of the lower frame 1110. For example, the pillar frame 1120 maybe formed into a one-side open “

” shape as illustrated in FIG. 38 and FIG. 39.

Further, the pillar frames 1120 may include a first pillar frame 1121extended upwards from an upper surface on one side of the first lowerlateral frame 1111 and a second pillar frame 1122 extended upwards froman upper surface on one side of the second lower lateral frame 1112.

Furthermore, a ladder 1124 may be positioned on one side of the pillarframe 1120.

For example, the worker may use the ladder 1124 to climb to an upperpart of the main body 1100 and manipulate the upper lever 1320 of theupper fixing unit 1300.

Each of both ends of the upper frame 1130 may be connected to an upperpart of the pillar frame 1120. Further, the front/rear sidefolding/unfolding unit 1400 may be connected to a central part of theupper frame 1130.

For example, the upper frame 1130 may be connected to an upper part ofthe ladder 1124 as illustrated in FIG. 38 and FIG. 39, but is notlimited thereto, and the both ends of the upper frame 1130 may beconnected and fixed to the first pillar frame 1121 and the second pillarframe 1122, respectively.

The main body 1100 may further include a pillar reinforcing unit 1160 ofwhich one end is connected to the pillar frame 1120 and the other end isconnected to the lower frame 1110. When the foldable container 10 isfolded, the pillar reinforcing unit 1160 may support force applied tothe pillar frame 1120 from the inside of the foldable container 10 andthus suppress bending of the pillar frame 1120.

The main body 1100 may further include an anti-swing unit 1140 of whichone end is connected to the lower frame 1110 and the other end is benttoward the bottom.

Specifically, the anti-swing unit 1140 may be connected to an outersurface of the lower frame 1110 and the other end thereof may be benttoward the ground, and, thus, the anti-swing unit 1140 may be formedinto a “

” shape. Therefore, if the main body 1100 is swung by external force,the other end of the anti-swing unit 1140 touches the ground, and, thus,it is possible to suppress swings of the main body 1100.

The main body 1100 may further include main body fixing units 1150 whichare positioned on both sides, respectively, and of which lower endsurfaces are in close contact with the ground to fix the main body 1100.

Specifically, the foldable container folding/unfolding apparatus 20 ispositioned on the front surface or rear surface of the foldablecontainer 10 and then the main body fixing units 1150 are moved towardthe ground, and, thus, the lower end surfaces of the main body fixingunits 1150 can be brought into close contact with the ground. Therefore,even if the ground on which the foldable container folding/unfoldingapparatus 20 is installed is not flat, the foldable containerfolding/unfolding apparatus 20 can be stably fixed.

Referring to FIG. 39, the front/rear side folding/unfolding unit 1400may include a wire 1410 connected to the rings 430 or the rod bar 460provided on the front panel 400 or rear panel 500 and a motor 1420configured to wind or unwind the wire 1410.

Specifically, the rings 430 or the rod bar 460 may be connected to theupper part of the front panel 400 or rear panel 500, and an end of thewire 1410 may be connected to the rings 430 or the rod bar 460 and themotor 1420 may be rotated to slowly wind or unwind the wire 1410 andfold and unfold the front panel 400 or rear panel 500.

The up/down folding/unfolding unit 1500 in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference toFIG. 43A to FIG. 45.

The up/down folding/unfolding unit 1500 may include the ball screw 1510which is extended in a vertical direction and includes a screw thread onits outer circumference surface and to which the upper fixing unit 1300is connected to be movable in a vertical direction and a driving unit1520 which is connected to the ball screw 1510 and configured to rotatethe ball screw 1510.

That is, the upper fixing unit 1300 may be provided on the ball screw1510 to be movable in a vertical direction and moved in the verticaldirection along the screw thread of the ball screw 1510 as the drivingunit 1520 is driven.

Specifically, referring to FIG. 45, the ball screw 1510 may include afirst ball screw 1511 provided on the first pillar frame 1121 and asecond ball screw 1512 provided on the second pillar frame 1122.

The up/down folding/unfolding unit 1500 may include a gear unit 1530connected to the ball screw 1510 and a chain unit 1540 engaged with thegear unit 1530 to transmit driving force (see FIG. 44).

In other words, the gear unit 1530 may include a first gear unit 1531connected to the first ball screw 1511 and a second gear unit 1532connected to the second ball screw 1512. Further, the chain unit 1540may be engaged with the first gear unit 1531 and the second gear unit1532 to transmit driving force.

Specifically, the up/down folding/unfolding unit 1500 may furtherinclude the gear unit 1530 and the chain unit 1540 and thus transmitdriving force of the first ball screw 1511 to the second ball screw 1512through the chain unit 1540 to rotate the first ball screw 1511 and thesecond ball screw 1512. However, the present disclosure is not limitedthereto, and the driving unit 1520 may be provided on each of the firstball screw 1511 and the second ball screw 1512 to independently rotatethe ball screws 1511 and 1512.

For example, the first ball screw 1511 is rotated as the driving unit1520 is driven, as illustrated in FIG. 45. In this case, the chain unit1540 engaged with the first gear unit 1531 connected to the first ballscrew 1511 and the second gear unit 1532 connected to the second ballscrew 1512 transmits rotation force of the first ball screw 1511 to thesecond ball screw 1512. Therefore, the first ball screw 1511 and thesecond ball screw 1512 can be rotated at the same speed. In this case,the upper fixing unit 1300 connected to each of the first ball screw1511 and the second ball screw 1512 may be moved up and down, and, thus,the upper panel 200 and the lateral panel 300 of the foldable container10 can be moved up and down.

Further, referring to FIG. 38, the main body 1100 may include a chaincover unit 1541 configured to protect the chain unit 1540 and thus cansuppress safety accident which may be caused by the chain unit 1540.

Referring to FIGS. 43A and 43B, a LM guide unit 1123 may be protruded ina vertical direction on the pillar frame 1120, and the upper fixing unit1300 may include a guide groove 1330 to which the LM guide unit 1123 isinserted. Therefore, the upper fixing unit 1300 may be guided to move upand down in a vertical direction and external force may be dispersed tothe ball screw 1510 and the LM guide unit 1123.

Further, the upper fixing unit 1300 may include a guide unit 1340 to bebrought into close contact with an outer surface of the foldablecontainer 10.

The guide unit 1340 may be brought into close contact with the outersurface of the foldable container when the upper fixing unit 1300 ismoved up and down and thus can suppress swings of the foldable container10 to left and right directions.

Referring to FIG. 46 and FIG. 47, the main body 1100 of the foldablecontainer folding/unfolding apparatus 20 may include a first main body1100 a, a second main body 1100 b, and a third main body 1100 c.

The front/rear side folding/unfolding unit 1400 may be positioned on thefirst main body 1100 a, and the second main body 1100 b and the thirdmain body 1100 c may be connected to one end and the other end,respectively, of the first main body. Further, the up/downfolding/unfolding unit 1500 may be provided on each of the second andthird main bodies 1100 b and 1100 c.

Therefore, when the foldable container folding/unfolding apparatus 20 ismoved, the first to third main bodies 1100 a, 1100 b, and 1100 c can bedisassembled and easily transported.

A pulley 1430 and a lateral surface fixing unit 1600 of the containerfolding/unfolding apparatus 20 will be described with reference to FIG.48 to FIG. 50.

The front/rear side folding/unfolding unit 1400 may further include thepulley 1430 over which the wire 1410 is wound. Therefore, the frontpanel 400 and the rear panel 500 can be folded with less force, and adistance between the front panel 400 or rear panel 500 and thefront/rear side folding/unfolding unit 1400 can be kept, and, thus, therod bar 460 can be readily used.

Further, the container folding/unfolding apparatus 20 may furtherinclude a lateral side fixing unit 1600 configured to fix the lateralpanel 300 of the container 10.

The lateral side fixing unit 1600 may be positioned on each of bothlateral sides of the main body 1110 and may include a wire fixing unit1610 of which one end is configured to fix a wire for fixing the lateralpanel 300 of the container 10 and an insertion fixing unit 1620 to whichthe other end of the wire fixing unit 1610 is inserted and fixed.Therefore, the lateral panel 300 is fixed by the wire fixing unit 1610,and, thus, the front panel 400 and the rear panel 500 can be smoothlyrotated and folded without interference in the lateral panel 300.

Hereinafter, a foldable container folding/unfolding apparatus 1800 inaccordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosurewill be described with reference to FIG. 51 to FIG. 52.

The foldable container folding/unfolding apparatus 1800 in accordancewith another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may includea main body 1810 including wheels 1810 a thereunder, a lower fixing unit1820 provided under the main body 1810 and configured to fix a lowerpart of the foldable container 10, an upper fixing unit 1830 provided onthe main body 1810 and configured to fix an upper part of the foldablecontainer 10, a front/rear side folding/unfolding unit 1840 provided onthe main body 1810 and configured to fold and unfold the front panel 400and the rear panel 500 of the foldable container 10, and an up/downfolding/unfolding unit 1850 provided on the main body 1810 andconfigured to move the upper fixing unit 1830 up and down to move theupper panel 200 and the lateral panel 300 of the foldable container 10up and down.

The foldable container folding/unfolding apparatus 1800 in accordancewith another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes theup/down folding/unfolding unit 1850 on the main body 1810 unlike thefoldable container folding/unfolding apparatus 20 in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Further, the main body 1810 may include a lower lateral frame 1811positioned on each of lateral sides of the foldable container 10, apillar frame 1811 extended upwards from an upper surface of the lowerlateral frame 1811, a first upper frame 1813 connected to an upper partof the pillar frame 1812 and connected to the front/rear sidefolding/unfolding unit 1840, and a second upper frame 1814 connected tothe upper part of the pillar frame 1812 and connected to the up/downfolding/unfolding unit 1850.

Further, the up/down folding/unfolding unit 1850 may include a drivingunit 1851 connected to the second upper frame 1814 and an up/down movingframe 1852 of which both ends are connected to the upper fixing unit1830 and which is moved up and down by the driving unit 1851.

Referring to FIG. 52, the upper fixing unit 1830 may include an upperfixing piece 1831 to be inserted into the insertion groove formed in anupper part of the upper corner fitting 220 of the foldable container 10and an upper lever 1832 configured to rotate the upper fixing piece1831.

An operation unit 1900 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure will be described with reference to FIG. 53 and FIG.54.

The operation unit 1900 may be provided in the back of the lower frame1110. Further, the worker may move the foldable containerfolding/unfolding apparatus 20 through the operation unit 1900.

Specifically, the operation unit 1900 may include an operation motor(not illustrated), a battery unit 1910 configured to supply power to theoperation motor, a wheel 1920 driven by the operation motor, and acontrol unit 1930. Therefore, the worker may manipulate the control unit1930 to move the foldable container folding/unfolding apparatus 20 to adesired place.

Herein, the battery unit 1910 may supply power to the motor 1420 of thefront/rear side folding/unfolding unit 1400 and the driving unit 1520 ofthe up/down folding/unfolding unit 1500.

Hereinafter, a method of folding and unfolding the foldable container 10using the foldable container folding/unfolding apparatus 20 inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure willbe described with reference to FIG. 55 to FIG. 58B.

Firstly, referring to FIG. 55, the foldable container folding/unfoldingapparatuses 20 may be positioned in front and back, respectively, of thefoldable container 10.

Then, the lower fixing unit 1200 may be fixed to the lower cornerfitting 120 of the foldable container 10 and the upper fixing unit 1300may be fixed to the upper corner fitting 220 of the foldable container10.

For example, if the worker pushes the main body 1100 to be in closecontact with the foldable container 10, the lower fixing piece 1210 ofthe lower fixing unit 1200 may be inserted into the insertion groove 120a formed in the lower corner fitting 120 and the upper fixing piece 1310of the upper fixing unit 1300 may be inserted into the insertion groove220 a formed in the upper corner fitting 220. Then, the worker may fixthe lower fixing unit 1200 to the lower corner fitting 120 by rotatingthe lower lever 1220 of the lower fixing unit 1200 and may fix the upperfixing unit 1300 to the upper corner fitting 220 by rotating the upperlever 1320 of the upper fixing unit 1300.

Then, the worker may release fixing members configured to fix therespective panels of the foldable container 10.

Then, the worker may operate the driving unit 1520 of the up/downfolding/unfolding unit 1500 to move the upper panel 300 and the upperlateral panel 310 of the foldable container 10 upwards a predetermineddistance. In this case, fixing devices configured to fix the front panel400 and the rear panel 500 may be released.

Then, the wire 1410 of the front/rear side folding/unfolding unit 1400may be connected to the rings 430 or the rod bar 460 provided on thefront panel 400 or rear panel 500, and the motor 1420 of the front/rearside folding/unfolding unit 1400 may be operated to fold and unfold thefront panel 400 or rear panel 500 (see FIG. 56).

For example, the wire 1410 of the front/rear side folding/unfolding unit1400 may be fixed by hanging an end of the wire 1410 on the rings 430 orthe rod bar 460 provided on the upper part of the front panel 400 orrear panel 500 of the foldable container 10 and the motor 1420 may berotated to slowly unwind the wire 1410 and fold and unfold the frontpanel 400 and the rear panel 500 as being rotated.

Then, the worker may operate the driving unit 1520 of the up/downfolding/unfolding unit 1500 to fold and unfold the upper panel 200 andthe lateral panel 300 by slowly moving them downwards (see FIG. 57A toFIG. 58B).

The process of folding the foldable container 10 has been describedabove, but and the foldable container 10 can be unfolded in in reverseorder.

In this case, the container folding/unfolding apparatus 20 may furtherinclude a control unit to automatically control the above-describedprocess.

Referring to FIG. 59, the multiple foldable containers 10 may be foldedand stacked and then transported and stored in a bundle.

The above description of the present disclosure is provided for thepurpose of illustration, and it would be understood by those skilled inthe art that various changes and modifications may be made withoutchanging technical conception and essential features of the presentdisclosure. Thus, it is clear that the above-described embodiments areillustrative in all aspects and do not limit the present disclosure. Forexample, each component described to be of a single type can beimplemented in a distributed manner. Likewise, components described tobe distributed can be implemented in a combined manner.

The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the following claimsrather than by the detailed description of the embodiment. It shall beunderstood that all modifications and embodiments conceived from themeaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are included inthe scope of the present disclosure.

EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

10: Foldable container 100: Lower panel 200: Upper panel 300: Lateralpanel 400: Front panel 500: Rear panel 600: Panel connection protectionunit 700: Elastic member 20: Foldable container folding/ unfoldingapparatus 1100: Main body 1200: Lower fixing unit 1300: Upper fixingunit 1400: Front/rear side folding/unfolding 1500: Up/down folding/ unitunfolding unit

We claim:
 1. An apparatus located in front/rear of a foldable container for marine transportation for folding and unfolding a foldable container, comprising: a main body; an upper fixing unit provided on an upper part of the main body and configured to fix an upper part of the foldable container as an upper fixing piece inserted into an insertion groove formed in an upper corner fitting of the foldable container; a front/rear side folding/unfolding unit provided on the upper part of the main body and configured to fold and unfold a front panel or a rear panel of the foldable container; and an up/down folding/unfolding unit configured to move the upper fixing unit up and down to move an upper panel and lateral panels of the foldable container up and down to fold lateral panels
 2. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 1, further comprising: multiple wheels under the main body.
 3. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 1, further comprising: a lower fixing unit provided under the main body and configured to fix a lower part of the foldable container.
 4. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 1, wherein the upper fixing unit includes an upper fixing piece inserted into an insertion groove formed in an upper corner fitting of the foldable container and an upper lever configured to rotate the upper fixing piece.
 5. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 3, wherein the lower fixing unit includes a lower fixing piece inserted into an insertion groove formed in a lower corner fitting of the foldable container and a lower lever configured to rotate the lower fixing piece.
 6. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 1, wherein the main body includes: a lower frame positioned on each of a front surface or a rear surface and lateral sides of the foldable container; a pillar frame extended upwards from an upper surface on one side of the lower frame; and an upper frame of which both ends are connected to an upper part of the pillar frame, wherein the front/rear side folding/unfolding unit is connected to the upper frame.
 7. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 6, wherein the main body further includes: an anti-swing unit of which one end is connected to the lower frame and the other end is bent toward the bottom.
 8. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 6, wherein the lower frame further includes: a main body fixing unit of which a lower end surface is in close contact with the ground to fix the main body.
 9. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 6, wherein the main body further includes: a ladder positioned on one side of the pillar frame and having a ladder shape.
 10. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 1, wherein the front/rear side folding/unfolding unit includes a wire connected to rings or a rod bar provided on the front panel or the rear panel and a motor configured to wind or unwind the wire.
 11. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 1, wherein the up/down folding/unfolding unit includes: a ball screw which is extended in a vertical direction and includes a screw thread on its outer circumference surface and to which the upper fixing unit is connected to be movable in a vertical direction; and a driving unit connected to the ball screw and configured to rotate the ball screw.
 12. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 11, wherein the ball screw includes: a first ball screw and a second ball screw each connected to the upper fixing unit, and the up/down folding/unfolding unit includes: a first gear unit and a second gear unit connected to the first ball screw and the second ball screw, respectively, and a chain unit engaged with the first gear unit and the second gear unit to transmit driving force.
 13. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 11, wherein a LM guide unit is protruded in a vertical direction on the pillar frame of the main body, and the upper fixing unit includes: a guide groove to which the LM guide unit is inserted.
 14. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 11, wherein the upper fixing unit further includes: a guide unit to be brought into close contact with an outer surface of the foldable container.
 15. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 1, wherein the main body includes: a first main body on which the front/rear side folding/unfolding unit is positioned; a second main body connected to one side of the first main body; and a third main body connected to the other side of the first main body, wherein each of the second and third main bodies includes the up/down folding/unfolding unit.
 16. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 10, wherein the front/rear side folding/unfolding unit further includes: a pulley over which the wire is wound.
 17. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 6, further comprising: a lateral side fixing unit configured to fix a lateral panel of the container, wherein the lateral side fixing unit includes: a wire fixing unit of which one end is configured to fix a wire for fixing the lateral panel of the container; and an insertion fixing unit to which the other end of the wire fixing unit is inserted and fixed.
 18. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 11, wherein the up/down folding/unfolding unit provided on the upper part of the main body.
 19. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 18, wherein the main body includes: a lower frame positioned on each of the front surface or the rear surface and lateral sides of the foldable container; a pillar frame extended upwards from an upper surface on one side of the lower frame; a first upper frame connected to an upper part of the pillar frame and connected to the front/rear side folding/unfolding unit; and a second upper frame connected to the upper part of the pillar frame and connected to the up/down folding/unfolding unit.
 20. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 18, further comprising: a lower fixing unit provided under the main body and configured to fix a lower part of the foldable container.
 21. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 18, wherein the upper fixing unit includes an upper fixing piece inserted into an insertion groove formed in an upper corner fitting of the foldable container and an upper lever configured to rotate the upper fixing piece.
 22. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 20, wherein the lower fixing unit includes a lower fixing piece inserted into an insertion groove formed in a lower corner fitting of the foldable container and a lower lever configured to rotate the lower fixing piece.
 23. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 18, wherein the up/down folding/unfolding unit includes: a driving unit connected to the second upper frame; and an up/down moving frame of which both ends are connected to the upper fixing unit and which is moved up and down by the driving unit.
 24. The apparatus for folding and unfolding a foldable container of claim 18, wherein the front/rear side folding/unfolding unit includes a wire connected to rings or a rod bar provided on the front panel or the rear panel and a motor configured to wind or unwind the wire. 